Το Υπουργείο Δικαιοσύνης των Η.Π.Α έδωσε πρόστιμο ύψους 57,8 εκατ. δολαρίων στην Bosch, μιας και αποδείχτηκε πως και αυτή έπαιζε σημαντικό ρόλο στον καθορισμό των τιμών. Μέχρι σήμερα το υπουργείο έχει δώσει πρόστιμα ύψους 2,5 δισ. δολαρίων σε 34 εταιρίες, με το μεγαλύτερο ανεξάρτητο κατασκευαστή ανταλλακτικών παγκοσμίως, τη Bosch, να συμφωνεί να καταβάλει πρόστιμο ύψους 57,8 εκατ. ευρώ στο Αμερικάνικο κράτος.
Το Υπουργείο Δικαιοσύνης έκρινε ένοχη την Bosch για καθορισμό τιμών στους αισθητήρες οξυγόνου και στα μπουζί που παρείχε στις Daimler Chrysler, Ford και General Motors, την περίοδο μεταξύ Ιανουαρίου 2000 και Ιουλίου του 2011. Επίσης κατηγορείται πως καθόρισε τιμές στα δυναμό που παρείχε στη VW μεταξύ Ιανουάριο 2009 και Ιούνιο 2010.
Η Bosch και οι άλλες εταιρίες που έχουν πάρει πρόστιμα, συνωμότησαν για την τιμολόγηση των προσφορών τους στις αυτοκινητοβιομηχανίες, έτσι ώστε να πωλούν τα ανταλλακτικά σε μη ανταγωνιστικές τιμές. Η Bosch είναι η 3η Ευρωπαϊκή εταιρία που παίρνει πρόστιμο από το Υπουργείο Δικαιοσύνης των Η.Π.Α.
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Robert Bosch GmbH Agrees to Plead Guilty to Price Fixing and Bid Rigging on Automobile Parts Installed in U.S. Cars
Robert Bosch GmbH, the world’s largest independent parts supplier to the automotive industry, based in Gerlingen, Germany, has agreed to plead guilty and to pay a $57.8 million criminal fine for its role in a conspiracy to fix prices and rig bids for spark plugs, oxygen sensors and starter motors sold to automobile and internal combustion engine manufacturers in the United States and elsewhere, the Department of Justice announced today.
According to the one-count felony charge filed today in the U.S. District Court of the Eastern District of Michigan, Bosch conspired to allocate the supply of, rig bids for, and to fix, stabilize and maintain the prices of, spark plugs and oxygen sensors sold to automobile and internal combustion engine manufacturers such as DaimlerChrysler AG, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Company and Andreas Stihl AG & Co., among others, in the United States and elsewhere. Bosch’s involvement in the conspiracy lasted from at least as early as January 2000 until at least July 2011. Bosch is also charged with participating in a conspiracy to allocate the supply of, rig bids for, and to fix, stabilize and maintain the prices of, starter motors sold to Volkswagen AG and certain of its subsidiaries in the United States from at least as early as January 2009 until at least June 2010. Bosch has agreed to cooperate in the department’s ongoing investigation. The plea agreement will be subject to court approval.
“The participants in this conspiracy were not located in just one country or region of the world,” said Deputy Assistant Attorney General Brent Snyder of the Antitrust Division’s Criminal Enforcement Program. “Collusion related to automotive parts was global in nature as are our efforts to hold responsible companies and individuals accountable for the resulting harm to U.S. consumers and businesses.”
According to the charge, Bosch and others participating in the scheme conspired through meetings and conversations in which they discussed and agreed upon bids and price quotations on bids to be submitted to certain automobile and internal combustion engine manufacturers and to allocate the supply of the products to those manufacturers. Bosch, which manufactures and sells numerous automotive and internal combustion engine parts, sold spark plugs, oxygen sensors and starter motors at non-competitive prices to customers in the United States and elsewhere in furtherance of the agreement.
A spark plug is an internal combustion engine component for delivering high electric voltage from the ignition system to the combustion chamber. Oxygen sensors are located in the exhaust system and measure the amount of oxygen in the exhaust. Starter motors are small electric motors used in starting internal combustion engines.
The charge against Bosch is the latest in the department’s on-going investigation into anticompetitive conduct in the automotive parts industry. Bosch is the third European-based company charged in this investigation.
Including Bosch, 34 companies and 29 executives have pleaded guilty or agreed to plead guilty in the division’s ongoing investigation into price fixing and bid rigging in the auto parts industry and have agreed to pay a total of nearly $2.5 billion in criminal fines.
Bosch is charged with price fixing and bid rigging in violation of the Sherman Act, which carries a maximum penalty of a $100 million criminal fine for corporations. The maximum fine may be increased to twice the gain derived from the crime or twice the loss suffered by the victims of the crime, if either of those amounts is greater than the statutory maximum fine.
Today’s charge is the result of an ongoing federal antitrust investigation into price fixing, bid rigging and other anticompetitive conduct in the automotive parts industry, which is being conducted by the Antitrust Division’s criminal enforcement sections and the FBI. Today’s charge was brought by the Antitrust Division’s Washington Criminal I Section and the FBI’s Detroit Field Office with the assistance of the FBI Headquarters’ International Corruption Unit. Anyone with information on price fixing, bid rigging and other anticompetitive conduct related to the automotive parts industry should contact the Antitrust Division’s Citizen Complaint Center at 1-888-647-3258, visit http://www.justice.gov/atr/contact/newcase.html or call the FBI’s Detroit Field Office at 313-965-2323.
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